๐Ÿ“šOGENKI
grammar

~ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (result of change)

๏ฝžใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผˆ็Šถๆ…‹๏ผ‰

ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ also expresses a state that resulted from a past action - like 'is married' (็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹) or 'knows' (็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹).

Verb ใฆ + ใ„ใ‚‹ (state)

is in the state of having [verb]-ed

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Movement verbs + ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

has [verb]-ed (and is still in that state)

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