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Hiragana & Katakana Chart

ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใชใƒปใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒŠ่กจ

Click any character to hear its pronunciation. The romanization (romaji) below each character shows how to pronounce it.

Basic Characters (ไบ”ๅ้Ÿณ)

a
i
u
e
o
k
s
t
n
h
m
y
r
w
n

Voiced Sounds (ๆฟ้Ÿณ)

a
i
u
e
o
g
z
d
b

P-Sounds (ๅŠๆฟ้Ÿณ)

a
i
u
e
o
p

Combination Sounds (ๆ‹—้Ÿณ)

ya
yu
yo
ky
sh
ch
ny
hy
my
ry
gy
j
by
py

When to Use Which?

ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใช Hiragana

  • โ€ข Native Japanese words
  • โ€ข Grammatical elements (particles, verb endings)
  • โ€ข Words without kanji or simple kanji
  • โ€ข Furigana (reading aid above kanji)

ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒŠ Katakana

  • โ€ข Foreign/loan words (ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ = coffee)
  • โ€ข Foreign names (ใƒˆใƒ  = Tom)
  • โ€ข Scientific/technical terms
  • โ€ข Emphasis or sound effects